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Halitosis: Uncovering the Causes and Treatments for Constant Bad Breath


What Is Halitosis (Constant Bad Breath)?

Halitosis, or persistent bad breath, affects millions worldwide. This unpleasant odor can cause embarrassment, social anxiety, and low self-esteem. Chronic bad breath may indicate an underlying health issue.


Causes:

  • Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing.

  • Foods and Drinks: Certain foods, coffee, and alcohol.

  • Smoking and Tobacco Use: Contributes to bad breath.

  • Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production.

  • Dental Issues: Cavities and gum disease.

  • Health Conditions: Sinus infections, respiratory infections, liver or kidney disease.


What are the Symptoms of Halitosis?

  • Bad or sour taste in the mouth

  • Dry mouth

  • White coating on the tongue


These symptoms vary based on the underlying cause, such as dehydration or oral thrush. Regular dental checkups are crucial for early detection and prevention of oral health issues that cause bad breath.


How Can Halitosis Be Treated?

Addressing the Root Cause

Identify and address the underlying cause of persistent bad breath for effective treatment.


Improve Poor Oral Hygiene

Improve brushing and flossing habits to eliminate bad breath caused by poor oral hygiene.


Dry Mouth

Drink more water or use saliva substitutes if dry mouth causes halitosis.


Dental Issues

Seek professional cleanings, use antibacterial mouthwashes, and address cavities or gum disease.


Treatments Based on Underlying Health Condition

General Treatment

Addressing the medical issue causing halitosis can help improve bad breath.


Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Treat GERD with dietary changes, medication, or surgery to reduce stomach acid reflux and improve breath.


Tonsil Stones

Remove tonsil stones through gargling, medical procedures, or surgical intervention to eliminate bad breath.


Infections

Treat respiratory or sinus infections with antibiotics to eliminate infection and improve bad breath.


Dental Caries/Gingivitis

Maintain good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups to prevent bacteria buildup and minimize bad breath.


How To Relieve Halitosis?

  • Brush and floss regularly to remove food particles and bacteria.

  • Clean your tongue with a scraper or toothbrush.

  • Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and reduce bacteria.

  • Chew sugar-free gum or mints to stimulate saliva production.

  • Avoid foods and drinks that cause bad breath, like garlic, onions, coffee, and alcohol.

  • Quit smoking or tobacco use to reduce persistent bad breath.


These methods provide temporary relief and should not replace proper dental care or addressing the underlying cause.

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Richmond Gastroenterology Centre

Mount Elizabeth Hospital

3 Mount Elizabeth

Mount Elizabeth Medical Centre

#14-03, Singapore 228510

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Richmond Gastroenterology Centre

Farrer Park Hospital

1 Farrer Park Station Rd, Connexion

Farrer Park Medical Centre

#14-14, Singapore 217562

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